Companion animal nutritionist Mary Cope, PhD, discusses how dog owners can identify weight problems in their pets early and address them safely in a video interview with Whole Dog Journal executive editor Kate O'Connor.

Cope and O'Connor cover practical methods for assessing a dog's body condition, including a hand test that demonstrates what a dog's ribs should feel like when the animal maintains a healthy weight. The interview addresses when portion reduction alone suffices for weight management and when dietary changes require more comprehensive intervention.

The discussion highlights a gap between owner perception and reality. Many dog owners fail to recognize when their pets carry excess weight, which can delay intervention and allow weight problems to progress. Early detection allows owners to make adjustments before serious health complications develop.

The video format provides accessible guidance for pet owners seeking to evaluate their dogs' body condition at home. The hand test method offers a straightforward tactile approach that doesn't require specialized equipment or veterinary visits to perform initially.